News + In the News
- News 2011
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News 2011
Curtis Marean Interview Featured for "Science Lives" at LiveScience.com
In a video interview, Curtis Marean answers some basic, but revealing, questions about the nature of being of scientist—his inspiration, the societal benefits of his research, the biggest influences on his professional life, and what his first “experiment” was as a child.
The website LiveScience.com has a series called “Science Lives,” which features interviews with prominent researchers—from engineers to historians to a diversity of scientists. This week, “Science Lives” features an interview with Curtis Marean, Institute of Human Origins Associate Director and professor, School of Human Evolution and Social Change. This “Science Lives” interview was provided to Live Science in partnership with the National Science Foundation.
The interview is also available at http://www.livescience.com/16431-human-origins-marean-nsf-sl.html.
From Field to Lab: IHO Museum Exhibition Covers 30 Years of Research
The exhibition opened September 8 with a greeting “drummed” by an ASU African drumming student group, which welcomed over 200 people to a ribbon cutting ceremony by institute director William Kimbel and founding director Don Johanson and School of Human Evolution and Social Change executive director Alexandra Brewis Slade. The exhibition will also host over 120 fifth and sixth graders this week with presentations by IHO-affiliated PhD students Halszka Glowaka, Neysa Grider-Potter, Lynn Lucas, Terry Ritzman, Amy Shapiro. With seven computers or DVD players and seven iPads and life-like vingettes of Hadar and a lab, the experience is truly an interactive immersion in IHO research and history. Read more at ASU News.
Untangling the Human Family Tree One Branch at a Time
(September 20, 2011) ASU graduate Brian Villmoare, now with The George Washington University and University College London, and Institute of Human Origins Director William Kimbel are using new technologies to solve classic evolutionary puzzles. CT scans of the skulls of five different species of Australopithecus reveal unseen details hidden within the bone structure.
Read more at ASU News
IHO Internationally Affiliated Faculty Harold Dibble and PhD Student Emily Hallett-Desguez Featured on National Geographic Channel
A National Geographic documentary features Harold Dibble and his research team as they dig fossil bones in a Moroccan cave and analyze how that ancient person might have looked. The show, "World's Oldest Child" airs on Thursday, June 16, at 6 pm.
Read about the show and research at http://asunews.asu.edu/20110615_NGSDibble
Don Johanson Speaking at the California Academy of Sciences May 9, 2011 How "Lucy" Got Her Name
(View on YouTube at http://youtu.be/SKYjpetqYWI)
Institute of Human Origins' Associate Director Curtis Marean is named one of ASU's Outstanding Professors of 2011
(April 13, 2011) Curtis Marean was one of only nine professors to be recognized for this year's 2011 Faculty Achievement Awards for Defining Edge Research in Social Science. The awards are made for a specific contribution appearing in the last 10 years that meets the highest standards of the discipline or profession. The contributions significantly change their professions in research, creative activities and undergraduate instruction, placing the achievements among the highest at the university.
After receiving input from the faculty, nominations for the Faculty Achievement Awards are made by deans and reviewed by panels of Regents’ and President’s Professors. Read the full article here.
IHO Associate Professor Gary Schwartz received the same recognition in 2010 for Defining Edge Science.
Institute of Human Origins Celebrates 30 Years of Research and Discovery
(March 11, 2011) The 30-year history of the Institute of Human Origins has its foundation in Founding Director Don Johanson’s earnest pursuit to understand the evolutionary process by which we became human. The institute’s future continues that mission as the leading research organization in the United States devoted to the science of human origins. Read more in ASU News.
3.2 million-year-old fossil foot bone supports humanlike bipedalism in Lucy’s species, Australopithecus afarensis
Published in the journal Science
(February 11, 2011) A fossilized foot bone recovered from Hadar, Ethiopia, shows that by 3.2 million years ago human ancestors walked bipedally with a modern human-like foot, a report that appears Feb. 11 in the journal Science, concludes. The fossil, a fourth metatarsal, or midfoot bone, indicates that a permanently arched foot was present in the species Australopithecus afarensis, according to the report authors, Carol Ward of the University of Missouri, together with William Kimbel and Donald Johanson, of Arizona State University’s Institute of Human Origins.
See the full story on the ASU News website: http://asunews.asu.edu/20110211_twofeet
Notes from the Field: Ethiopia
(January 25, 2011) IHO Director Bill Kimbel received National Georgraphic Society funding for a research excursion to the Afar region of Ethiopia and PhD candidate Lynn Copes is writing to take us along to sites close to where "Lucy" was discovered. Read her first entries at the IHO blog, Notes from the Field. Check back for the continuing story of what the research team is finding in the field, and a new entry from Samantha Russak with the chimpanzees in Tanzania will be posted shortly as well. You certainly won't see that on your morning commute!News 2010
(November 15, 2010) Joining Simen Oestmo writing for the IHO: Notes from the Field blog is a new series written by PhD student Samanth Russak, who will be posting once a month over the course of the next year about her field research in Tanzania. Samantha will be living in the bush hours away from the closest village studying chimpanzees and other animals.
Start reading about Samantha's adventures at http://bit.ly/dgPo3dSamantha's "little grass shack" in Issa, Tanzania, that she will call home for a year. >(November 3, 2010) IHO: Notes from the Field blog has a new writer—six time traveler to South Africa—IHO graduate student Simen Oestmo, who will be writing about the current field research and excavations in Mossel Bay, South Africa. To read his first entry, go to http://bit.ly/bhi4yT >ASU Institute of Human Origins and "Lucy" are now on Facebook and Twitter! Keep track of events, lectures, breaking news in anthropology, and find out where in the world our faculty are traveling! "Like" us on Facebook or "Follow" us on Twitter. >(August 16, 2010) The team at IHO organized a web conference for last week's announcement in Nature so that our board of directors and past IHO sponsored travelers to South Africa, Galapagos, and Madagascar could hear about this exciting new research firsthand from ASU scientists and researchers, Curtis Marean and Hamdallah Bearat with an introduction by Director Bill Kimbel. This exclusive conversation is now available to watch online. View it at this link. (51:25 min)
>(August 10, 2010) IHO Associate Director Curtis Marean and former postdoctoral fellow Zeresenay Alemseged are part of the team of researchers whose discovery points to ancestor "Lucy" use of stone tools and meat consumption.
Cover story for August issue in the journal Nature. Link to Nature
Two Arizona State University researchers conducting zooarchaeological and archaeometric analyses of four fossilized animal bone fragments found by the Dikika Research Project in northeastern Ethiopia – within walking distance of the discovery of the hominin skeleton “Lucy” (Australopithecus afarensis)—confirm that unusual marks on the bones were inflicted by stone tools. Their conclusion weighs in on findings reported in the Aug. 12 journal Nature, that A. afarensis used sharp-edged stones and a strong striking force to cleave flesh and marrow from large-sized animal carcasses some 3.4 million years ago.
Link to NPR Science Friday podscast for August 13, 2010 with Zeray Alemseged: Study Suggests Earlier Meat-eating in Homonids Link to New York Times story (image courtesy Nature) Link to National Geographic story Link to Wall Street Journal story >(August 5, 2010) "Everyone alive today is descended from a small population that lived in one region of Arica sometime during this global cooling phase." IHO Associate Director Curtis Marean writes of discoveries at Pinnacle Point, South Africa in the cover story of the August issue of Scientific American, which is supported by web-based interactive images, video, and maps at http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=interactive-seas-saved-humanity (or click on the images below to link to the interactive site). Link to ASU News story. >(July 21, 2010) The IHO: Notes from the Field blog now has a new writer—IHO PhD student Amy Shapiro, who will be writing about the current field school in Langebaanweg, South Africa. To read her first entry, go to <http://asuiho.wordpress.com/2010/07/21/amy-shapiro-langebaanweg-week-1/>.>(July 12, 2010) IHO Board Member Ian Tattersall tells NPR.org that it makes sense that arboreal primates may have been "primed," for upright walking on the ground. "I don't think you come down to the ground and decide it would be a really good idea to stand upright and move around," he says. "I think the only reason you would do it is because this is what came naturally to you in the first place." Link to NPR.org >(July 9,2009) ASU alumna Christine Lee selected as one of National Geographic's 2010 Emerging Explorers for her bioarchaeological work investigating the mysteries of ancient China's diverse populations. Professor Don Johanson was Lee's dissertation committee co-chair. Link to story. >New IHO blog—Notes from the Field—by Ben Schoville on-site at Mossel Bay This new blog features images and notes from a PhD student working on excavations in the caves at Mossel Bay during the summer of 2010. >(May 12, 2010) Professor Gary Schwartz selected as 2010 Faculty Achievement Award for Defining Edge Research/
Creative Activities: Social Science Link to ASU News article
>Making Sense of New Discoveries in the Family Tree (April 2010)
New fossil remains discovered in South Africa by Lee Berger of the Institute for Human Evolution at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg in April 2010 may be a transitional species between “Lucy,” the 3.2 million-year-old fossils discovered by ASU Professor Donald Johanson, and our own evolutionary branch of the human family tree. Top national news outlets contacted ASU paleoanthropologist Bill Kimbel and Johanson prior to the announcement of the new discovery in the journal Science for expert analysis and evolutionary context. As founding director and current director of the ASU Institute of Human Origins, Johanson and Kimbel, respectively, are top, sought-after experts in the world in this field and among the first to be consulted on any new discovery. >>more
>Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History opens the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins
News Archive 2006–2009 (click on this link to go to a new page)
Multimedia: Video/Photo/Audio
Don Johanson: The Big Think.com (April 14, 2010)>Question: At what point in the evolutionary timeline did humans develop creativity? Link to website video Don Johanson: CBS News 60 Minutes (April 11, 2010) Quoted on Australopithecus sediba discovery Full video >Individual segment featuring Johanson and Richard Leakey "The Controversy Begins" Video at CNET.com ASU Origins Symposium (April 3–6, 2009) Link to Origins website
>Don Johanson lecture (with introduction by William Kimbel) (53 min.) Link to thesciencenetwork.org >Origin and Evolution of Sociality and What is the Origin of Human Uniqueness (Panel 2 and Panel 3, April 4, 2009 featuring
William Kimbel, Donald Johansen, and Curtis Marean) (1 hr 40 min). Link to thesciencenetwork.org >Curtis Marean panel presentation (6:46 min). Link to YouTube.com or click below.
Don Johanson: NPR Talk of the Nation (March 6, 2009) "Anthropologist Donald Johanson On 'Lucy's Legacy'" Link to NPR
Curtis Marean: 2008 Nobel Conference Lecture (October 7–8, 2008) Who Were the First Humans? Link to website video
Quoted + Noted
> (July 12, 2010) IHO Board Member Ian Tattersall tells NPR.org that "it makes sense that arboreal primates may have been "primed," for upright walking on the ground. "I don't think you come down to the ground and decide it would be a really good idea to stand upright and move around," he says. "I think the only reason you would do it is because this is what came naturally to you in the first place." Link to NPR.org
> Don Johanson: San Francisco Chronicle sfgate.com (June 24, 2010) New link in human evolution found in Ethiopia Link here
- But to everyone else interested in the discovery of new fossil evidence for the ancestry of the human lineage, he'll be known as "Lucy's great-grandfather.". . . Donald Johanson, Lucy's discoverer and now founding director of the Institute for Human Origins at Arizona State University in Tempe, called the "grandfather" report intriguing and, recalling the many recent discoveries of Lucy's fossil relatives, said: "This is really a remarkable time in the history of paleoanthropology." Johanson noted that although Lucy was tiny - about 3 1/2 feet tall - Kadanuumuu was much larger - about 5 or 5 1/2 feet tall. The size difference between Lucy, who lived 3.2 million years ago, and her "great-grandfather," is known as sexual dimorphism and is true for humans today, although the wide divergence in size of the two fossils is typical of those early creatures that still bore more traces of their descent from the ape lineage, Johanson said.
> Don Johanson: msnbc.com (June 22, 2010) Lucy's "great grandfather" found Link here
- That doesn't mean Australopithecus afarensis is out of the spotlight when it comes to studying human origins. Johanson said Lucy and her kin provide an "important reference for assessing other hominid species," in large part because so many specimens have been found over such a wide span of evolutionary time. Going forward, paleoanthropologists may well turn to Lucy, Kadanuumuu and other members of the species to unravel the deeper secrets of ancient human development.
> Don Johanson: Salt Lake Tribune (June 1, 2010) Forest or savanna? U. geologists spar over ancestral human's home
Link here
- . . . An upright-walking primate could have done well on this expanding grasslands, spending a lot less energy covering the long distances necessary to find food and shelter in the absence of trees. But Johanson is convinced hominids evolved an upright posture while still inhabiting a partial arboreal setting. "It would have been much too dangerous for hominids to stand up in [savanna] with carnivores everywhere and announce they are on the menu," Johanson said.
> Curtis Marean: The Wall Street Journal (May 22, 2010) Humans: Why They Triumphed Link here
> On the Australopithecus sediba discovery (April 2010)
- Don Johanson and Bill Kimbel were sought out as expert sources of commentary for this widely publicized discovery by Lee Berger of the Institute for Human Evolution at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg in April 2010. The following are the major news outlets' stories that quote or use Johanson/Kimbel as experts. (Some links may expire for users who are not subscribers to the news outlets.)
ASU News Link
60 Minutes (Johanson) Link to online video of 10 minute segment
MSNBC.com (Johanson) Link here
New York Times (Kimbel) Link here
Wall Street Journal (Kimbel) Link here
Inside Science News Service (Kimbel) Link here
Los Angeles Times (Kimbel) Link here
National Geographic News (Kimbel) Link here
Scientific American (Kimbel) Web article link here; magazine coverage article link here
Time Magazine (Kimbel) Link here
Wired magazine (Kimbel) Link here
Journal + Science Publication Articles About IHO + faculty
Curtis Marean: National Geographic News African Cave Yields Earliest Proof of Beach Living (October 2007)